Calcul temps entre dates

💻 Exemple d'implémentation (JavaScript)

// Calculateur de différence entre dates avancé
class DateCalculator {
  
  // Calcul de différence simple
  static dateDifference(startDate, endDate, options = {}) {
    const start = new Date(startDate);
    const end = new Date(endDate);
    
    if (start > end) {
      throw new Error('La date de début doit être antérieure à la date de fin');
    }
    
    const diffMs = end.getTime() - start.getTime();
    
    return {
      milliseconds: diffMs,
      seconds: Math.floor(diffMs / 1000),
      minutes: Math.floor(diffMs / (1000 * 60)),
      hours: Math.floor(diffMs / (1000 * 60 * 60)),
      days: Math.floor(diffMs / (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24)),
      weeks: Math.floor(diffMs / (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24 * 7)),
      
      // Calcul précis années/mois/jours
      precise: this.calculatePreciseDifference(start, end),
      
      // Formatage lisible
      readable: this.formatReadable(diffMs)
    };
  }
  
  // Calcul précis avec années/mois/jours
  static calculatePreciseDifference(startDate, endDate) {
    let years = endDate.getFullYear() - startDate.getFullYear();
    let months = endDate.getMonth() - startDate.getMonth();
    let days = endDate.getDate() - startDate.getDate();
    
    // Ajustements pour les calculs négatifs
    if (days < 0) {
      months--;
      const lastDayOfPrevMonth = new Date(endDate.getFullYear(), endDate.getMonth(), 0).getDate();
      days += lastDayOfPrevMonth;
    }
    
    if (months < 0) {
      years--;
      months += 12;
    }
    
    return { years, months, days };
  }
  
  // Calcul des jours ouvrés
  static businessDays(startDate, endDate, excludeHolidays = true, country = 'FR') {
    const start = new Date(startDate);
    const end = new Date(endDate);
    let businessDays = 0;
    
    const current = new Date(start);
    const holidays = excludeHolidays ? this.getHolidays(start.getFullYear(), country) : [];
    
    while (current <= end) {
      const dayOfWeek = current.getDay();
      
      // Exclure weekends (0 = dimanche, 6 = samedi)
      if (dayOfWeek !== 0 && dayOfWeek !== 6) {
        // Vérifier si c'est un jour férié
        const currentDateStr = current.toISOString().split('T')[0];
        if (!holidays.includes(currentDateStr)) {
          businessDays++;
        }
      }
      
      current.setDate(current.getDate() + 1);
    }
    
    return businessDays;
  }
  
  // Calcul d'âge précis
  static calculateAge(birthDate, referenceDate = new Date()) {
    const birth = new Date(birthDate);
    const reference = new Date(referenceDate);
    
    const age = this.calculatePreciseDifference(birth, reference);
    
    // Calcul du prochain anniversaire
    const nextBirthday = new Date(reference.getFullYear(), birth.getMonth(), birth.getDate());
    if (nextBirthday < reference) {
      nextBirthday.setFullYear(nextBirthday.getFullYear() + 1);
    }
    
    const daysToNextBirthday = Math.floor((nextBirthday - reference) / (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24));
    const totalDaysLived = Math.floor((reference - birth) / (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24));
    
    return {
      ...age,
      totalDaysLived,
      daysToNextBirthday,
      nextBirthday: nextBirthday.toISOString().split('T')[0],
      
      // Statistiques amusantes
      totalHoursLived: totalDaysLived * 24,
      totalMinutesLived: totalDaysLived * 24 * 60,
      
      // Étapes de la vie
      lifestage: this.getLifeStage(age.years)
    };
  }
  
  // Jours fériés par pays (exemple France)
  static getHolidays(year, country = 'FR') {
    if (country === 'FR') {
      return [
        `${year}-01-01`, // Nouvel an
        `${year}-05-01`, // Fête du travail
        `${year}-05-08`, // Victoire 1945
        `${year}-07-14`, // Fête nationale
        `${year}-08-15`, // Assomption
        `${year}-11-01`, // Toussaint
        `${year}-11-11`, // Armistice
        `${year}-12-25`, // Noël
        // Pâques (calcul dynamique)
        ...this.getEasterDates(year)
      ];
    }
    return [];
  }
  
  // Calcul des dates de Pâques
  static getEasterDates(year) {
    const easter = this.calculateEaster(year);
    const easterMonday = new Date(easter);
    easterMonday.setDate(easter.getDate() + 1);
    
    const ascension = new Date(easter);
    ascension.setDate(easter.getDate() + 39);
    
    const pentecost = new Date(easter);
    pentecost.setDate(easter.getDate() + 50);
    
    return [
      easter.toISOString().split('T')[0],
      easterMonday.toISOString().split('T')[0],
      ascension.toISOString().split('T')[0],
      pentecost.toISOString().split('T')[0]
    ];
  }
  
  // Algorithme de calcul de Pâques
  static calculateEaster(year) {
    const a = year % 19;
    const b = Math.floor(year / 100);
    const c = year % 100;
    const d = Math.floor(b / 4);
    const e = b % 4;
    const f = Math.floor((b + 8) / 25);
    const g = Math.floor((b - f + 1) / 3);
    const h = (19 * a + b - d - g + 15) % 30;
    const i = Math.floor(c / 4);
    const k = c % 4;
    const l = (32 + 2 * e + 2 * i - h - k) % 7;
    const m = Math.floor((a + 11 * h + 22 * l) / 451);
    const month = Math.floor((h + l - 7 * m + 114) / 31);
    const day = ((h + l - 7 * m + 114) % 31) + 1;
    
    return new Date(year, month - 1, day);
  }
  
  // Étape de la vie selon l'âge
  static getLifeStage(years) {
    if (years < 2) return 'Bébé';
    if (years < 6) return 'Petite enfance';
    if (years < 12) return 'Enfance';
    if (years < 18) return 'Adolescence';
    if (years < 30) return 'Jeune adulte';
    if (years < 50) return 'Adulte';
    if (years < 65) return 'Adulte mature';
    return 'Senior';
  }
  
  // Formatage lisible
  static formatReadable(milliseconds) {
    const units = [
      { name: 'année', value: 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24 * 365.25 },
      { name: 'mois', value: 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24 * 30.44 },
      { name: 'jour', value: 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24 },
      { name: 'heure', value: 1000 * 60 * 60 },
      { name: 'minute', value: 1000 * 60 },
      { name: 'seconde', value: 1000 }
    ];
    
    for (const unit of units) {
      const value = Math.floor(milliseconds / unit.value);
      if (value >= 1) {
        const remainder = milliseconds % unit.value;
        const nextUnit = units[units.indexOf(unit) + 1];
        
        if (remainder > 0 && nextUnit) {
          const nextValue = Math.floor(remainder / nextUnit.value);
          if (nextValue >= 1) {
            return `${value} ${unit.name}${value > 1 ? 's' : ''} et ${nextValue} ${nextUnit.name}${nextValue > 1 ? 's' : ''}`;
          }
        }
        
        return `${value} ${unit.name}${value > 1 ? 's' : ''}`;
      }
    }
    
    return 'Moins d\'une seconde';
  }
}

// Exemples d'utilisation
const startDate = '2024-01-01';
const endDate = '2024-03-15';

console.log(DateCalculator.dateDifference(startDate, endDate));
console.log('Jours ouvrés:', DateCalculator.businessDays(startDate, endDate));
console.log('Âge:', DateCalculator.calculateAge('1990-06-15'));